HOME CHAT ROOM #1 CHAT ROOM #2 Forum Topics Within The Last 7 Days REGISTER ENTER FORUMS BIBLE SCHOOL CONTACT US

Maritime 2nd Advent Believers OnLine Christian Family Fellowship Forums
(formerly Maritime SDA OnLine)
Consisting mainly of both members and friends of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
Welcomes and invites other members and friends of the Seventh-day Adventist Church to join us!

Click Here To Read Legal Notice & Disclaimer
Suggested a One Time Yearly $20 or Higher Donation Accepted Here to Help Cover the Yearly Expenses of Operating & Upgrading. We need at least $20 X 10 yearly donations.
Donations accepted: Here
ShoutChat Box
Newest Members
Andrew, Trainor, ekoorb1030, jibb555, MBloomfield
1325 Registered Users
Forum Statistics
Forums118
Topics9,232
Posts196,195
Members1,325
Most Online5,850
Feb 29th, 2020
Seventh-day Adventist Church In Canada Links
Seventh-day Adventist Church in Canada

Newfoundland & Labrador Mission

Maritime Conference

Quebec Conference

Ontario Conference

Manitoba-Saskatchewan Conference

Alberta Conference

British Columbia Conference

7 Top Posters(30 Days)
asygo 29
Rick H 15
kland 15
November
S M T W T F S
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Member Spotlight
ProdigalOne
ProdigalOne
Alberta, Canada
Posts: 1,205
Joined: June 2015
Show All Member Profiles 
Today's Birthdays
No Birthdays
Live Space Station Tracking
Here is a link to show exactly where the Space Station is over earth right now: Click Here
Last 7 Pictures From Photo Gallery Forums
He hath set an harvest for thee
Rivers Of Living Water
He Leads Us To Green Pastures
Remember What God Has Done
Remember The Sabbath
"...whiter than snow..."
A Beautiful Spring Day
Who's Online
5 registered members (Karen Y, dedication, Kevin H, 2 invisible), 2,522 guests, and 8 spiders.
Key: Admin, Global Mod, Mod
Previous Thread
Next Thread
Print Thread
Rate Thread
Page 16 of 97 1 2 14 15 16 17 18 96 97
Re: Seven Trumpets reconsidered [Re: dedication] #170159
11/26/14 05:52 AM
11/26/14 05:52 AM
dedication  Online Content
Global Moderator
Supporting Member 2022

5500+ Member
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 6,701
Canada
We have discussed verses 1 and 2 line by line in the previous posts, now we come to verse three:

Quote:
9:3 And there came out of the smoke locusts upon the earth: and unto them was given power, as the scorpions of the earth have power.


The locust don't come out of the bottomless pit.
They come out of the smoke -- they result from the counterfeit teachings that obstructed Christ the "sun of righteousness".

Mohammedanism united the scattered tribes, and sent them forth as the conquerors of nations.
When Mohammed first advocated his doctrine, he gained adherents by the power of argument; but this process soon became too slow for his ambition, and arms were taken to defend and extend the territory of the new religion. In the course of a few years, Persia, Syria, Egypt, Africa and Spain had been conquered by Saracen arms.
It was in 632 that Caled, the lieutenant of the first caliph, began the conquest of Persia. His efforts were crowned with victory. To every man was offered death, or the acceptance of the Mohammedan doctrine. With the sword above their heads, multitudes thanked God for Mohammed, His prophet.

Like a horde of locusts they swept across the middle east, through Egypt, across Northern Africa and up into Spain and even threatening France.
Unlike the Christian apostles who swiftly carried the gospel all over the known world by the Power of the Holy Spirit. The Mohammedans swiftly carried their religion by the power of conquest and the sword.

Quote:
9:4 And it was commanded them that they should not hurt the grass of the earth, neither any green thing, neither any tree;


The caliph Abubeker instructed the chiefs of the army as follows:

"When you fight the battles of the Lord, acquit yourselves like men, without turning your backs; but let not your victory be stained with the blood of women or children. Destroy no palm trees, nor burn any fields of corn. Cut down no fruit trees, nor do any mischief to cattle, only such as you kill to eat.



Re: Seven Trumpets reconsidered [Re: dedication] #170188
11/27/14 04:41 AM
11/27/14 04:41 AM
dedication  Online Content
Global Moderator
Supporting Member 2022

5500+ Member
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 6,701
Canada
Continuing verse 4

Quote:
"And it was commanded them that they should not hurt the grass of the earth, neither any green thing, neither any tree;
but only those men which have not the seal of God in their foreheads.


God plans from eternity; and while Satan worked hard for the utter destruction of all things, yet the guiding hand of Jehovah still controlled.

Apostolic Christians were not considered "an enemy" at first by the Muslims. Many Christians had fled from the persecutions of the Eastern Christian regime, and found sanctuary in desolate places as well as in the lands of the Arabs. Many welcomed the Saracens at first since they had been oppressed under Catholic religion.

The Muslim warriors were told to "let them alone". But this was not the case with monks who wore the tonsure or the rest of the Catholic world.
It would seem that God put a spirit of gentleness into the hearts of these warriors toward those Christians, who, in the solitudes of Syria, were keeping the law of God; but the tonsured priests and monks were to be slain without mercy, unless they accepted the faith of Mohammed and paid tribute.

Later, after the first crusade, things would change as the Muslims would then consider all Christians in a negative light

Re: Seven Trumpets reconsidered [Re: dedication] #170201
11/28/14 04:33 AM
11/28/14 04:33 AM
dedication  Online Content
Global Moderator
Supporting Member 2022

5500+ Member
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 6,701
Canada

Quote:
9:5 And to them it was given that they should not kill them, but that they should be tormented five months: and their torment was as the torment of a scorpion, when he strikes a man.
9:6 And in those days shall men seek death, and shall not find it; and shall desire to die, and death shall flee from them.

When we look at Daniel 7 we see a key word "dominion".
Mankind seeks to exert dominion over others, and when that dominion comes with the sword and violence it indeed is oppressive -- a torment. Nations arise and lay waste to the homes and cities of the former nation so that they can have take over the dominion. When this is linked with religion it becomes even more frightful for not only are the temporal lives affected but the dominating power seeks to control the spiritual life as well.

In the years previous to the rise of Islam, the Christian powers had claimed just such a dominion over the souls of people, in both the west and in the east, persecution of those who did not bow to legislated doctrines was carried out, and now God allowed another religious/political power to rise up against the Christianity of the Roman Empire.

In the first "woe" Islam is not allowed to destroy the "Christian" centers of power, only to torment them. The Saracens wanted to have dominion especially over Constantinople the capital of Christianity in the east, and the seat of the eastern Empire. Time after time they attacked and besieged the city, usually overrunning the neighboring villages in the process. But they never succeeded.

Nor was the west exempt. The Muslim armies had conquered northern Africa, entered up into Spain and were advancing into France, when on June 9, 721, at what is now known as the Battle of Toulouse, they were defeated by Charles Martel's army, and their invasion stopped. Many believe this was divine intervention; -- the swarming armies of locusts were not allowed to "kill" the apostate Christian empire.

The Saracen's first siege of Constantinople (which lasted seven years) began in the year AD 673, the last attack in AD 823, that's 150 years.

The symbolism of the locusts arising from the smoke of false doctrine, while it does depict demonic origin, still relates to literal circumstances in the history of the Christian church. Anyone who studied history knows this was a terrible time for the eastern "Christian" empire. These attacks caused much physical, emotional, and spiritual anguish over the whole empire, removing the joy of living from the people.

Re: Seven Trumpets reconsidered [Re: Karen Y] #170202
11/28/14 05:06 AM
11/28/14 05:06 AM
dedication  Online Content
Global Moderator
Supporting Member 2022

5500+ Member
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 6,701
Canada
Quote:
9:7 And the shapes of the locusts were like unto horses prepared unto battle; and on their heads were as it were crowns like gold, and their faces were as the faces of men.
9:8 And they had hair as the hair of women, and their teeth were as the teeth of lions.
9:9 And they had breastplates, as it were breastplates of iron; and the sound of their wings was as the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle.


HORSES
Here the Revelator explains the locusts -- They were an army of horse men equipped for battle.
Arabia is considered to be the home of the horse. A very strong bond is usually formed between rider and horse, much more so than in our culture where horses are driven by whips and spurs.

HAIR AND CROWNS
These men had long hair and wore turbans upon their heads. The turbans were usually yellow. It was a symbol of their religion -- "Make a point" says their prophet, "of wearing turbans, because it is the way of angels."

TEETH AS A LION
Ferocious as a lion. In fact Mohammed called his first lieutenant the "lion of god" and his troops as the "lions of god".

BREASTPLATES
In the Koran it indicates that among God's gifts to the Arabs was their coats of mail. They wore defensive armor when they went into battle.

WINGS AS OF MANY HORSES RUNNING
Arabian horses gracefully running at full speed.
Several thousand would make quite a sight and sound.

Re: Seven Trumpets reconsidered [Re: Karen Y] #170203
11/28/14 05:49 AM
11/28/14 05:49 AM
dedication  Online Content
Global Moderator
Supporting Member 2022

5500+ Member
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 6,701
Canada
Quote:
9:10 And they had tails like unto scorpions, and there were stings in their tails: and their power was to hurt men five months.


And in their tails is their power (literally, 'authority': (authorized power) to hurt."

The prophets teaching false doctrines are referred to as the "tail" in Isa 9:15

The teachings they had embraced were driving them on to "sting" and hurt. This was their authority vindicating and prompting them.
Five months = 150 years - AD 673 to AD 823 (see verse 5 post)
Quote:

9:11 And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit
,

Actually they didn't have a human king or centralized government, it was their religion that gave them unity and sent them on their mission of destruction.

Long after their prophet was gone, the angel that had given him the dictates of the new religion was still guiding his followers (the locusts) that came out of the (smoke) of the false doctrine.


In all of this we see the spiritual battle.
Two religions fighting for dominion over the souls of people.
The beast receives his authority from the dragon.
The locusts received their authority from the "tail" and were guided by the angel of the bottomless pit.

You may think this has no relevance for our time in the "last days" but this battle is not yet over -- there will be one last great battle to achieve dominion over the souls of people.

But remember, -- Christ has won the rights to that dominion. And in the end He will deliver His people.



Re: Seven Trumpets reconsidered [Re: Karen Y] #170205
11/28/14 12:58 PM
11/28/14 12:58 PM
K
Karen Y  Online Content OP
SDA
Active Member 2023

Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2014
Posts: 511
Michigan, US
Thanks, Dedication for your effort to expound as detailed in the above.

I say that the Seven Trumpets have an apparent correlation to the Seven Plagues rather than to the Seven Seals.

Code:
 dedication
1st seal White Horse          1st trumpet Destruction Jerusalem
   Gospel goes forth                 Gospel rejected
2nd seal Red Horse            2nd trumpet Rome Falls
   Persecution by Rome 
3rd seal Black Horse          3rd trumpet star falls (apostasy 
   Compromising doctrines            1/3 waters wormwood
4th seal Pale Horse           4th trumpet darkened light 
   Deadly doctrines                  
5th seal many martyrs         5th trumpet warlike locusts
   Reformation                       distract papacy
6th seal signs in sun moon    6th trumpet army of horsemen
   stars                             the Turks kill 1/3 people



Code:
 [b]apparent correlation[/b]
Seven Trumpets                             Seven Plagues
(1st)Upon the earth                        Upon the earth
(2nd)Upon the sea                          Upon the sea
(3rd)Upon the fresh water                  Upon the fresh water
(4th)Upon the heavenly bodies              Upon the sun
(5th)Upon the star that fell from heaven   Upon the seat of the beast
(6th)Warnings for the three identities     Plagues upon the three identities
     (fire, smoke, brimstone)                  (dragon, beast, false prophets)
(7th)Now become the kingdom of God         It is done


Psalm 77:13 "Thy way, O God, is in the sanctuary: who is so great a God as our God?"

The Book of Revelation should be interpreted by the sanctuary plan not by the history of the world. It seems that the historical approach is trying to measure the heaven with the span of our hand, which is non measurable.

The introductory vision for the Seven Trumpets portrays that Jesus is ministering
in the heavenly court which is the true tabernacle, the Lord pitched, not man (Heb 8:2).

While Jesus is ministering in the heavenly court, the seven angels STOOD BEFORE GOD with the seven trumpets in their hands (Rev 8:2), which indicate the their readiness to blow the trumpet sounds at the order of God command.

Jesus took the censer and casted it into the earth ( Rev 8:5), which depicts that the close of probation. Then the verse six said, "the seven angels which had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound." The commission to the seven angels is
carried out then in their full blast of the seven trumpets.

Remember that the Seven Trumpets have the introductory vision, which is the assurance of Jesus' intercession in the heavenly court while the Seven Trumpets blow its warning sound.

The description of the Seven Trumpets is appeared as though they come after the close of the probation but they are only foretelling what are the Seven Plagues after the probation ends. I believe that's why the correlation between the 7 trumpets and 7 plagues has the obvious manifestation in the comparison.

Jesus Christ is SIGNIFIED in each vision to John in the Book of Revelation. The visions take place in earth or in heaven in the development. The details of the revelation pertain to effects or events that are taking place on earth or heaven as a result-of and corresponding-to the previous events that took place.

This in mind, the silence in heaven (Rev 8:1) indicates that the judgment of God is completed in response to the prayers of God’s people (Rev 8:3-5).

Code:
dedication
7th seal silence              
  heaven empty 
  Christ coming


What has signified in the silence is not that we need to know that the heaven is empty. But the silence portrays that the judgment of God is completed. There is no one in the throne room in heaven voices an objection in the salvation of men. The final sealing in earth is done in Chap. Seven. The heaven is in ominous hush in anticipation of God’s next order. Surly it is a calm before the storm, which is coming in the Seven Plagues.

Who would want to blow the Seven Trumpets of warning sound to the world? I believe that the message of the seven trumpets is the commission to the sealed people of God to prepare the final event of the Second Coming of Jesus.

Re: Seven Trumpets reconsidered [Re: Karen Y] #170237
11/29/14 06:52 AM
11/29/14 06:52 AM
dedication  Online Content
Global Moderator
Supporting Member 2022

5500+ Member
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 6,701
Canada
Karen wrote: I believe that the message of the seven trumpets is the commission to the sealed people of God to prepare the final event of the Second Coming of Jesus.



Once the sealing is complete it's too late to prepare for the Second Coming.
We must do that before the sealing is complete -- it's a prerequisite to being sealed.

Re: Seven Trumpets reconsidered [Re: Karen Y] #170249
11/29/14 09:23 PM
11/29/14 09:23 PM
dedication  Online Content
Global Moderator
Supporting Member 2022

5500+ Member
Joined: Apr 2004
Posts: 6,701
Canada
Karen wrote: "The Book of Revelation should be interpreted by the sanctuary plan not by the history of the world."

I fully agree the book of Revelation should be interpreted by the sanctuary plan.

However, the sanctuary plan deals with the world and it's history. The events listed in the seven trumpets are things that happen on earth, not in heaven.

The first half of Revelation (1-11) focuses mainly on Christ's work in the holy place and corresponds this with events happening on earth. (With leads at the end of each sequence introducing the next phase)


The second half of Revelation (13-18) focuses mainly on Christ's work in the Most Holy Place and corresponds this with events happening on earth. (With introductory leads pointing to the next phase)

The last three chapters (19-21)deal with the execution of judgment upon the world and the restoration of all things.


The Holy Place has three pieces of furniture

Churches --
The Lampstand in the holy place

The oil of the Holy Spirit poured out into the church lampstands, and the gospel goes as love for the truth burns brightly. Christ is trimming the lamps so they can burn bright.
Here is revealed the history of the Christian church in relationship to the candlesticks.
The light grows dim -- the people lose their love for truth and fail to seek the presence of Christ.


THE SEALS
In the earthly sanctuary we see a table of showbread in the holy place. This table had two crowns of gold round the top (See Lev. 25:24,25) signifying two thrones, one within the other.
In Revelation 5 we see "the Lamb" Christ in the midst of the Father's throne.
The seals reflect the showbread ministry.

Christ takes the book of the covenant, His sacrifice making
Him the only one worthy to do so.
He opens the seals and the message of the covenant ratified go out to the world.
Now we see the history of the church in relationship with the covenant message. (Christ our Righteousness) The covenant message is darkened and without it there is only "destruction and death". But the last seals point us to Christ and his covenant promises will come to pass!


THE TRUMPETS

The third piece of furniture in the Holy Place is the Altar of Incense and that is where we find Christ standing as the trumpets are introduced.

The Trumpets deal with Christ's ministry at the altar of incense in the holy Place.
The incense not only signifies the prayers of saints, it signifies Christ's merits on our behalf rising up before the Father shielding us from the just retribution we as sinners, deserve.

Then we see the history of the world in relationship to the altar of incense. We see two "stars" -- powerful leaders of religious/political movements both claiming to serve the true God, yet each trying to force people to believe they have the answers to spiritual questions and a human controlled gate to heaven.

Roman priests carry incense and use them as they approach the altar for the mass.
Muslims burn incense to obtain merit and so the "angels and spirits will hear" them. Though it's not obligatory for them.

The trumpets show the battle of these two major religions seeking to control the lives and souls or the people.
Two major confrontations have already occurred (5th and 6th woe) the third one (also described in Daniel 11:40-45) is right upon us.
It takes place after the temple in heaven is opened and the ark of the covenant is seen -- meaning it takes place while Christ is in the Most Holy Place--

The battle will be intense as both seek the dominion, the papal "king" will come out on top and it will SEEM like he has all the answers for world peace, and to oppose him will place that person in the vilest of contempt.

Indeed -- we must keep our minds filled with the sanctuary truth for the counterfeit will rise to awesome strength of deceptive "answers" to humanities needs.

But the seventh trumpet makes it clear who the real winner will be. Christ obtains the dominion! And all heaven rejoices! He will deliver his people.



Re: Seven Trumpets reconsidered [Re: dedication] #170253
11/29/14 11:52 PM
11/29/14 11:52 PM
K
Karen Y  Online Content OP
SDA
Active Member 2023

Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2014
Posts: 511
Michigan, US
Originally Posted By: dedication
Once the sealing is complete it's too late to prepare for the Second Coming.
We must do that before the sealing is complete -- it's a prerequisite to being sealed.


Isa. 55:8 "For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the LORD."


Re: Seven Trumpets reconsidered [Re: dedication] #170254
11/30/14 01:01 AM
11/30/14 01:01 AM
K
Karen Y  Online Content OP
SDA
Active Member 2023

Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2014
Posts: 511
Michigan, US
Originally Posted By: dedication
Fifth trumpet:
The three woes speak of another religious/political group claiming to worship the same God but also being a counterfeit – namely Islam.


Rev 8:13 "And I beheld, and heard an eagle flying through the midst of heaven, saying with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe, to the inhabiters of the earth by reason of the other voices of the trumpet of the three angels, which are yet to sound!"

What does eagle signify for the three woes? Do you read that the three woes pertain 'to the inhabiters of the earth' rather than to the 'namely Islam'?
Rev 12:12 "…Woe to the inhabiters of the earth'…for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time."

Bible interpretes itself. The same phrases should be interpreted as same as we read in the Book of Revelation. The inhabiters of the earth mean the global involvement, not only Islam. The three woes are urgent messages, more so than the first four trumpets, because it comes in the last three trumpets impacting the whole world.

Quote:

In Revelation 12, it says there was a woman who had twelve stars above her head. These stars represented the leadership of the church. (12 apostles, some say the 12 patriarchs)
posted by Dedication

Stars may represent leadership in the Bible. However, the fallen star (Rev 9:1) represents the Devil. Luke 10:18 "and he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven".



Quote:
So a star is a religious leader – possibly even the founder (as the twelve stars of Rev. 12) of a religious movement.
A falling star tends to imply this leader is looked to for truth and has a measure of heavenly truth, but is fallen in grave error.

Thus a falling star fittingly represents the papacy in the first reference, and Mohammed in the second reference. Both are looked to as divine guides of truth in their respective group.
posted by Dedication

The fallen star works through the papacy which indicated by a 'beast ascends out of the bottomless pit(Rev 11:7 and 17:8) but the Satan has the bottomless key to open.

Quote:
Of course, satan is chief fallen star behind all these counterfeit movements.
posted by Dedication

Yes, we can not interprete the fifth trumpet(the first woe) as the Islamic movements but it is about the demonic activities. That's why it is the urgent message and an eagle flying in the midst of heaven. The application should be to the whole world; the inhabiters of the earth.

Page 16 of 97 1 2 14 15 16 17 18 96 97

Moderator  dedication, Rick H 

Sabbath School Lesson Study Material Link
Here is the link to this week's Sabbath School Lesson Study and Discussion Material: Click Here
Most Recent Posts From Selected Public Forums
Seven Trumpets reconsidered
by Karen Y. 11/21/24 11:03 AM
No mail in Canada?
by dedication. 11/20/24 05:53 PM
Fourth quarter, 2024, The Gospel of John
by asygo. 11/20/24 02:31 AM
The 2024 Election, the Hegelian Dialectic
by ProdigalOne. 11/15/24 08:26 PM
"The Lord's Day" and Ignatius
by dedication. 11/15/24 02:19 AM
The Doctrine of the Nicolaitans
by dedication. 11/14/24 04:00 PM
Will Trump be able to lead..
by dedication. 11/13/24 07:13 PM
Is Lying Ever Permitted?
by kland. 11/13/24 05:04 PM
Global Warming Farce
by kland. 11/13/24 04:06 PM
Profiles Of Jesus In Zecharia
by dedication. 11/13/24 02:23 AM
Good and Evil of Higher Critical Bible Study
by dedication. 11/12/24 07:31 PM
The Great White Throne
by dedication. 11/12/24 06:39 PM
A god whom his fathers knew not..
by TruthinTypes. 11/05/24 12:19 AM
Understanding the Battle of Armageddon
by Rick H. 10/25/24 07:25 PM
Most Recent Posts From Selected Private Forums of MSDAOL
Perils of the Emerging Church Movement
by asygo. 11/21/24 01:08 PM
The Church is Suing the State of Maryland
by Rick H. 11/16/24 04:43 PM
Has the Catholic Church Changed?
by TheophilusOne. 11/16/24 08:53 AM
Understanding the 1,260-year Prophecy
by ProdigalOne. 11/15/24 11:10 PM
Dr Ben Carson: Church and State
by ProdigalOne. 11/15/24 10:43 PM
Dr Conrad Vine Banned
by Rick H. 11/15/24 06:11 AM
Understanding the 1290 & 1335 of Daniel 12?
by dedication. 11/05/24 03:16 PM
Private Schools
by dedication. 11/04/24 01:39 PM
The 1260 Year Prophecy & The Roman Catholic Church
by dedication. 10/22/24 01:32 PM
Forum Announcements
Visitors by Country Since February 11, 2013
Flag Counter
Google Maritime SDA OnLine Public Forums Site Search & Google Translation Service
Google
 
Web www.maritime-sda-online.com

Copyright 2000-Present
Maritime 2nd Advent Believers OnLine (formerly Maritime SDA OnLine).

LEGAL NOTICE:
The views expressed in this forum are those of individuals
and do not necessarily represent those of Maritime 2nd Advent Believers OnLine,
as well as the Seventh-day Adventist Church
from the local church level to the General Conference level.

Maritime 2nd Advent Believers OnLine (formerly Maritime SDA OnLine) is also a self-supporting ministry
and is not part of, or affiliated with, or endorsed by
The General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland
or any of its subsidiaries.

"And He saith unto them, follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men." Matt. 4:19
MARITIME 2ND ADVENT BELIEVERS ONLINE (FORMERLY MARITIME SDA ONLINE) CONSISTING MAINLY OF BOTH MEMBERS & FRIENDS
OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH,
INVITES OTHER MEMBERS & FRIENDS OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD WHO WISHES TO JOIN US!
Powered by UBB.threads™ PHP Forum Software 7.7.1