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Re: The Concept of Sin, of Punishment, Etc.
[Re: Tom]
#92513
11/01/07 03:03 PM
11/01/07 03:03 PM
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OP
SDA Charter Member Active Member 2019
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Posts: 22,256
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MM: The outcome - winning versus loosing - is 50/50. Not the chances. In other words, I will either win or loose [the lottery]. There aren't millions of possible outcomes, right? In the same way, there were only two possible outcomes when God created FMAs - sinning and not sinning (or, if you prefer the positive, being holy or not being holy). TE: There are two possible outcomes ... MM: On this we agree. TE: ... but the probability of one occurring is different than the other. MM: We agree on the lottery example, but we disagree on the other. I'm not sure what you're saying here. You wrote the following:Unlikely? Wasn't there a 50% chance? Either they would sin or they wouldn't, right? This is wrong. It's not thinking about probability correctly. I’ve already admitted that my use of the word “chance” was wrong. Here’s what I posted about it: Tom, you wrote, "It [sinning] was something He knew could happen, but was unlikely to." To which I replied, "Unlikely? Wasn't there a 50% chance? Either they would sin or they wouldn't, right?" I admit that the word "chance" is wrong. But the following sentence clarifies what I meant - "Either they would sin or they wouldn't, right?" And the following response further clarifies what I meant:
"The outcome - winning versus loosing - is 50/50. Not the chances. In other words, I will either win or loose. There aren't millions of possible outcomes, right? In the same way, there were only two possible outcomes when God created FMAs - sinning and not sinning (or, if you prefer the positive, being holy or not being holy)." The point is - There were only two possible outcomes. Either FMAs would sin or they wouldn't. On this we agree. I also admit that the equation 50/50 doesn't apply in this context.
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Re: The Concept of Sin, of Punishment, Etc.
[Re: Tom]
#92514
11/01/07 03:20 PM
11/01/07 03:20 PM
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MM: The probability of FMAs sinning was, according to the SOP, 100%. "But the defection of man, with all its consequences, was not hidden from the Omnipotent, and yet it did not deter Him from carrying out His eternal purpose; for the Lord would establish His throne in righteousness. God knows the end from the beginning." (AG 129)
TE: We were discussing my persepctive here, not yours. I was explaining that from my perspective the probability of sin was low. It wasn't 50%, which you suggested, which is due to thinking about probability incorrectly. Then, from out of the blue, you jump to your perspective, which is that sin was 100% certain to occur.
MM: Neither one of the perspectives are ours, right? We didn't invent them. We just embraced them. You believe that from God's perspective the probability of FMAs sinning was low. I believe it was 100% certain.
You cut out the context again. Aargh! My point made sense in context! You're going off on a different point now. I agree with you on this new point, which is that I believe from God's perspective that sin was unlikely, whereas you believe it was a certainty. I think your idea has a huge philosphical problem to it, which is why God would do something that was certain to mess up. Why not create something that would work properly? Tom, I posted the context; the entire post, in fact. You’ll find it at the beginning of my post. It’s just that I didn’t address all of it, which consisted of constructive criticism, coaching, etc. Ever the teacher, you are. TE: I agree with you on this new point, which is that I believe from God's perspective that sin was unlikely, whereas you believe it was a certainty. MM: Good. TE: I think your idea has a huge philosphical problem to it, which is why God would do something that was certain to mess up. Why not create something that would work properly? MM: It did work properly, just as God foresaw it. Everything has, and is, unfolding just as God knew it would. He foresaw sin and salvation working just as it is. No problem. In the end God's will prevails. You admit that the way things are unfolding is one of the ways God foresaw that it might turn out, and that He was willing to go though with it even if things should play out accordingly. How is that any different than the view I have embraced?
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Re: The Concept of Sin, of Punishment, Etc.
[Re: Mountain Man]
#92515
11/01/07 03:28 PM
11/01/07 03:28 PM
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TE: [1] God swore by Himself that the plan would succeed. God had faith in His Son.
TE: [2] He knew of the possibility that Christ would succeed, and assumed the risk that He wouldn't.
MM: Statements one and two (above) are conflicting statements.
TE: No, they're not.
MM: The first one says "the plan would succeed" and the second says there is a "possibility" it would succeed. They sound like conflicting ideas, to me.
The first one says, "swore by Himself" so God made a promise. His promise was based on faith in His Son. The fact that God made a promise based on faith does not negate the possibility that Christ could have failed, and that God knew that. We know God was aware of the possibility that Christ could fail because we are told that God sent His Son at the risk of failure and eternal loss. I find this hard to believe, Tom. That God can promise something, even to the point of swearing it on Himself, and yet there be a possibility that He is wrong. Consider the following insights regarding swearing: Matthew 5:33 Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths: 5:34 But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne: 5:35 Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King. 5:36 Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. 5:37 But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil. Hebrews 6:13 For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself, 6:14 Saying, Surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thee.
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Re: The Concept of Sin, of Punishment, Etc.
[Re: Mountain Man]
#92516
11/01/07 03:35 PM
11/01/07 03:35 PM
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TE: I don't see what you're trying to get at here. Are you saying that since God gets all the credit for all the good that happens, then He should take the blame for all the evil that comes about?
MM: Responsibility, not blame. Do you disagree?
TE: "Responsibility" is used when something good is involved. "Blame" is used when something bad is involved. Since I believe sin is bad, "blame" fits better.
MM: Why are there sinners in the universe?
From your perspective, there are sinners in the universe because God created beings that were certain to sin.
Who keeps them alive? There are sinners because keeps them alive, right? Otherwise, sinner would cease to exist. God is responsible for the existence of sinners - not the sins they commit.
If God created beings certain to sin, then God is responsible for the existence of sin. He could have created beings that wouldn't sin. TE: If God created beings certain to sin, then God is responsible for the existence of sin. MM: On this we agree. I suppose you also agree that God did not force them to sin. TE: He could have created beings that wouldn't sin. MM: Again, even you admit that God foresaw the possibility of FMAs sinning, and yet He chose to create them anyhow. Why didn’t He create FMAs He knew would never chose to sin? Why did He run the risk?
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Re: The Concept of Sin, of Punishment, Etc.
[Re: Tom]
#92517
11/01/07 03:40 PM
11/01/07 03:40 PM
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TE: "Knowing that FMAs would choose to rebel did not "deter Him" from creating them." God knew that they could choose to sin.
MM: Where is the word "could" used in this context?
TE: It's in the last sentence above. It should have been in the first as well. I think I was quoting you.
MM: Where in the Bible or the SOP is the word "could" used in this context?
You've asked this many times, and I've mentioned a number of texts. I'll remention the chapter in "The Great Controversy" which discusses the origin of evil. Your perspective is incongruent with what she writes there. So, are you basing your theory on logical deduction? Or, are you basing it on a plain, Thus saith the Lord? Are you attempting to force AG 129 (and DA 22) to say what it clearly doesn’t say? Neither one of these inspired passages imply "could". They plainly say God knew in advance FMAs would sin and rebel. "From the beginning, God and Christ knew of the apostasy of Satan, and of the fall of man through the deceptive power of the apostate. God did not ordain that sin should exist, but He foresaw its existence, and made provision to meet the terrible emergency." (DA 22)
"But the defection of man, with all its consequences, was not hidden from the Omnipotent, and yet it did not deter Him from carrying out His eternal purpose; for the Lord would establish His throne in righteousness. God knows the end from the beginning." (AG 129)
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Re: The Concept of Sin, of Punishment, Etc.
[Re: Mountain Man]
#92518
11/01/07 03:52 PM
11/01/07 03:52 PM
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TE: The possibility that sin would arise did not deter God from creating man. Ellen White did not teach that it was inevitable that man would sin, which appears to be your position.
MM: She did not use the word "possibility". She simply wrote - "But the defection of man ...."
TE: This has already been discussed.
MM: I realize you believe if we take into consideration everything she wrote about it .... However, I have done this, and it is obvious to me that she believed God knew in advance that FMAs would (not could or might) rebel, and that this knowledge did not "deter Him" from creating them.
This doesn't work with other things she wrote, such as that all heaven was imperilled for our redemption. This idea of hers simply doesn't work from your perspective. This isn't something you could say, as you see things, because, from your perspective God has known from all eternity that heaven would never be in any danger whatsoever. This shows that your perspective is different than hers.
I'd also suggest looking at the chapter on the origin of evil. That also doesn't work from the perspective that God created beings that were certain to sin. Tom, you are assuming too much. You are comparing apples and oranges. You are forcing her plain statements to mean something they clearly do not say. Such crystal clear statements do not need interpreting. Just because she introduced a risk concept does not mean we are required to interpret her plainest statements regarding God’s foreknowledge to mean He did not know with certainty if FMAs would rebel. She never placed those two insights in the same context and like you are doing. Why not?
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Re: The Concept of Sin, of Punishment, Etc.
[Re: Mountain Man]
#92519
11/01/07 03:59 PM
11/01/07 03:59 PM
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OP
SDA Charter Member Active Member 2019
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TE: God sees all the possible futures, and in all of these futures sin does not arise again.
MM: In the beginning, though, God foresaw the possibility of FMAs sinning, right? So, why did He choose to create FMAs in spite of the possibility they would rebel? What were the factors that led God to foresee FMAs rebelling?
TE: What does this have to do with what I wrote, which is dealing with how God can know that sin won't rise again?
MM: Your explanation is not satisfactory. What were the factors that led God to foresee FMAs rebelling in the beginning? In both cases (in the beginning and after the millennium) FMAs are sinless and perfect. How could God foresee the former sinning and not the latter? What makes the difference?
The difference, as I explained, is that in the one case the Great Controversy has been fought, and Jesus Christ has perfectly revealed what God is like. The cross happened. Do you really think this doesn't make any difference? Your answer implies you believe the great controversy was necessary before God could foresee a future without rebellion. I disagree.
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Re: The Concept of Sin, of Punishment, Etc.
[Re: Tom]
#92520
11/01/07 04:16 PM
11/01/07 04:16 PM
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5500+ Member
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Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 6,154
Brazil
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Similar problems would mean sin, wouldn't it? IOW, if God had explained that there was a creature he could have created, but didn't because he would have rebelled, this explanation would have led to rebellion. Is this what you are saying? As I said, the inhabitants of the universe would understand that those who disagree with God’s government have no right to life (and this is true), but wouldn’t understand why, and this would lead to a situation similar to what happened after Satan rebelled. God couldn't cease to sustain his life because the universe wouldn't understand the reasons behind this, and might be led to serve Him for fear, which would end up blossoming into rebellion.
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Re: The Concept of Sin, of Punishment, Etc.
[Re: Mountain Man]
#92521
11/01/07 04:19 PM
11/01/07 04:19 PM
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OP
SDA Charter Member Active Member 2019
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TE: By the way, what is your answer to the question as to why God would prefer to create a being, Lucifer, that He knew would sin over some other being He could have created that He knew wouldn't sin?
MM: Prefer? Where did you get this idea?
From your perspective. It's very obvious. God had in His mind different creatures He could create. He could have created a creature that wouldn't have sinned. You agree with this, don't you? Assuming you do, then God chose to create a creature would sin as opposed to creating one that wouldn't sin, which is equivalent to saying that God preferred to create a creature that would sin over one that wouldn't. The word “prefer” is inappropriate. It insinuates God wanted rebellion to occur. We both know that isn’t the case. Nevertheless, knowing FMAs would sin did not “deter Him” from creating them. MM: At any rate, the reason God created Lucifer, in spite of knowing in advance that he would choose to rebel, is implied in the following passages:
"From the beginning, God and Christ knew of the apostasy of Satan, and of the fall of man through the deceptive power of the apostate. God did not ordain that sin should exist, but He foresaw its existence, and made provision to meet the terrible emergency." (DA 22)
"But the defection of man, with all its consequences, was not hidden from the Omnipotent, and yet it did not deter Him from carrying out His eternal purpose; for the Lord would establish His throne in righteousness. God knows the end from the beginning." (AG 129)
1. She says "but He foresaw its existence". She did not say He foresaw the possibility of its existence.
2. She says "yet it did not deter Him". Why would a "low probability" of FMAs rebelling "deter" God?
3. She says "for the Lord would establish His throne in righteousness". This answer only makes sense, to me, if God choose to create FMAs in spite of knowing in advance they would rebel. Not to create FMAs versus winning a minority and losing a majority were His choices.
These weren't His only choices. He could have created FMAs that wouldn't sin. For example, He could have created one FMA, say Gabriel. Do you think if God had created Gabriel only, no other creatures in the universe, that it is 100% certain that Gabriel would have sinned? If not, then this is proof that there was a third possibility you are not including, that God could have created FMAs that wouldn't sin. You didn’t address the following observations (I’ll address yours in the following section): 1. She says "but He foresaw its existence". She did not say He foresaw the possibility of its existence. 2. She says "yet it did not deter Him". Why would a "low probability" of FMAs rebelling "deter" God? 3. She says "for the Lord would establish His throne in righteousness". This answer only makes sense, to me, if God choose to create FMAs in spite of knowing in advance they would rebel. Not to create FMAs versus winning a minority and losing a majority were His choices. MM: He knew that righteousness would win out in the end, that the redemption of a minority versus the loss of a majority was well worth it.
I'm sorry, but I'm still not seeing the answer to my question. My question is why did God choose to create Lucifer instead of some other creature, who instead could have been the covering cherub, who God knew wouldn't sin? I'm not asking about any other creatures except Lucifer. Why did God choose to create Lucifer instead of a different creature who God knew would not sin? It is true that God could have chosen not create Lucifer. The idea that He could have created another being instead doesn’t make sense to me. He could have also chosen not to create the angels who sided with Lucifer in rebellion. Why didn’t God choose not to create Lucifer? As I said before, the answer is implied in DA 22 and AG 129. I realize you don’t believe they do answer the question. But in my mind they do. Again, the same question applies to the theory you advocate. By now, though, I’m sure you have addressed it in the posts preceding this one. If God foresaw, as one of many possible outcomes, FMAs rebelling – Why did He choose to create them anyhow? Did He know in advance which ones might sin and which ones would definitely not sin?
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Re: The Concept of Sin, of Punishment, Etc.
[Re: Mountain Man]
#92527
11/01/07 08:18 PM
11/01/07 08:18 PM
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Active Member 2012
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Posts: 14,795
Lawrence, Kansas
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The word “prefer” is inappropriate. It insinuates God wanted rebellion to occur.
That's not true. "Prefer" is the correct word to use here. To "prefer" is to give preference to. "Preference" means:
[quote]The act, fact, or principle of giving advantages to some over others[/color]
Clearly bringing Lucifer to life instead of the creatures He could have brought to life in his place was giving preference to Lucifer.
Your "insuates" comment brings a question to mind, however. Do you think God wanted rebellion to occur?
We both know that isn’t the case. Nevertheless, knowing FMAs would sin did not “deter Him” from creating them.
I guess this answers my question. It seems illogical to me to take the position that God took a specific action that could only result in rebellion occuring, in the place of a specific action that would have resulted in rebellion not occuring, and at the same time maintain that God did not want rebellion to occur. If He didn't want it to occur, why did He set in action a course of events that could only result in that outcome?
You didn’t address the following observations (I’ll address yours in the following section):
1. She says "but He foresaw its existence". She did not say He foresaw the possibility of its existence.
I've addressed this many times.
2. She says "yet it did not deter Him". Why would a "low probability" of FMAs rebelling "deter" God?
Because the low probability was for an exceedling horrific event.
3. She says "for the Lord would establish His throne in righteousness". This answer only makes sense, to me, if God choose to create FMAs in spite of knowing in advance they would rebel.
This doesn't follow at all. It makes every bit as much sense to assert that God would establish His throne in righteousness should sin occur as it does to say, even thought sin had to come about as a result of God's decision to create Lucifer, He would establish His throne in righteousness.
Not to create FMAs versus winning a minority and losing a majority were His choices.
This is incorrect, as I pointed out. God could have created FMAs such that 100% of them would have chosen to follow Him. Easy as pie, given your perspective. Think of a puppet, or model of clay, set up to live, needing only that God breathe into it. Before God breathed the breath of life into this creature, He would know whether or not sin would result in this action of His. It would be 100% one way or the other. No probability, just certainty. Either yes sin, or no sin. All God would have to do would be give the breath of life to the being to be created only if the result of such would be no sin. Then He would have wound up with 100% of FMAs choosing not to sin.
It is true that God could have chosen not create Lucifer. The idea that He could have created another being instead doesn’t make sense to me.
It should. The alternative is that God was somehow constrained in His ability to create. Surely He could have created a billion different angels, right? I mean, God had the ability to do so, right? The only conclusion I see is that God chose to create Lucifer instead of other beings He could have created because Lucifer was the best choice. This makes perfect sense from my perspective, but I don't see how to make this work in yours. So one way or another it looks to me like you're constrained to believe something illogical. For example, that God could not have created another bieng instead of Lucifer. Do you think it was likewise impossible for God to have created a different man other than Adam?
He could have also chosen not to create the angels who sided with Lucifer in rebellion.
Now this makes sense. Yes, God could have chosen to do this as well.
Why didn’t God choose not to create Lucifer? As I said before, the answer is implied in DA 22 and AG 129. I realize you don’t believe they do answer the question. But in my mind they do.
It really doesn't. It just begs other questions. For example, why would creating beings God knew would sin establish God's thrown in righteousness? IOW how is righteousness served by creating creatures that are certain be unrighteous? Wouldn't righteousness be better served by creating righteous creatures?
Again, the same question applies to the theory you advocate.
No, it doesn't at all. I hope you can understand why, as this is an important distinction. What I am suggesting is that inherent in the creation of beings that can love and be loved is free will, and inherent in that is the possibility of rejection. God could not create beings with free will without running the risk that rebellion might occur. What you are suggesting is vastly different than this, however, because under your scenario there was no chance of anything occuring, only certainty. God created things in such a way, under your scenario, where sin was certain to occur. God could have created things differently so that sin would not have occured, but He, for some reason as yet unspecified, chose not to do so. Under the scearnio I am suggesting, the possibility of sin occured, due to the nature of free will, but God made no choices that would make that undesired outcome more likely, not to mention certain.
These are very different scenarios, MM.
By now, though, I’m sure you have addressed it in the posts preceding this one. If God foresaw, as one of many possible outcomes, FMAs rebelling – Why did He choose to create them anyhow? Did He know in advance which ones might sin and which ones would definitely not sin?
God created beings that might sin because He thought is was worth the risk. As I stated a number of times now, I believe that the possibilty of rejection is inherent in the creation of beings that can love and be loved. If there were any way that God could have created free will beings and be certain that sin would not occur, I am 100% convinced that God would have done that.
Those who wait for the Bridegroom's coming are to say to the people, "Behold your God." The last rays of merciful light, the last message of mercy to be given to the world, is a revelation of His character of love.
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