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Re: Review: God of the possible [Re: Rosangela] #92934
11/20/07 12:17 AM
11/20/07 12:17 AM
Tom  Offline
Active Member 2012
14500+ Member
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 14,795
Lawrence, Kansas
 Quote:
I'm virtually positive that Boyd would agree with what I wrote.

Do you agree with what he wrote?


I agree with what I'm quite sure he meant. I might not have worded it the same way.


 Quote:

Quote:
God influences free will all the time. Surely you agree with that.

Under your view He can’t know the result of this influence, since accepting or rejecting it is a matter of free will.


No, this isn't true. Under my view, God *might* not know the result of His influence, not can't. It depends upon how the individual might respond.

Here's a simple example. Say you are offered vanilla, chocolate, or strawberry ice cream. You hate vanilla and chocolate, but love strawberry. It's easy to foresee that given these choices, you will opt for strawberry. However, maybe you like cherry just as well as strawberry. In this circumstance, you're future decision might not be known.

So depending on the circumstances, how an individual may respond to God's influence could be known with certainty.

 Quote:

Quote:
Also choosing someone's name is not a moral decision.

Of course you know that the prophecy includes much more than that. God is saying, almost 400 years beforehand, that a specific king from Judah would profane an idolatrous altar in Israel, burning human bones on it. Showing zeal for the Lord and indignation against idolatry certainly is a moral decision. Besides, extending one’s efforts beyond one’s territory is certainly something very unusual. No king has ever done that. Remarkable details for God simply to have guessed almost four centuries in advance.


As I said, I didn't look to see what exactly was being referenced. I laid out the general principles that could be used.

 Quote:

Quote:
God influenced the parents to name their child Cyrus.

First, how did God know that pagan parents would respond positively to His influence? Second, does God really need to “set strict parameters around the freedom of the parents in naming these individuals” just to fulfill a prophecy? God knows what will happen; He doesn’t need to restrict the freedom of anyone in any sense just to fulfill a prophecy.


Whether parameters would need to be set (this expression is a bit ambiguous, I think) would depend on the parents. Some parents would for sure name their child in a certain way, after the father, or some other relative, or something like that. For others, their choice would be more fluid, so it would depend upon the situation as to what influence God might need to use.

If God knew who the parents were going to be, it seems to me that it would be easy for Him to know how a given set of parents could respond to a specific situation.

One of the points of the book is that certain aspects of the future are certain, or settled, and others not. In the first chapter of the book, he goes throw texts which give weight to this first point. In the second chapter he discusses texts which indicate the future is not settled (such as God's regretting a decision, speaking of the future being maybe this or maybe that, God's changing His mind regarding a decision, things like that).

His point is that both sets of texts are true.


Those who wait for the Bridegroom's coming are to say to the people, "Behold your God." The last rays of merciful light, the last message of mercy to be given to the world, is a revelation of His character of love.
Re: Review: God of the possible [Re: Tom] #92941
11/20/07 12:04 PM
11/20/07 12:04 PM
Rosangela  Offline
5500+ Member
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 6,154
Brazil
 Quote:
So depending on the circumstances, how an individual may respond to God's influence could be known with certainty.

If I already exist and God knows me. Of course, under your perspective, this is impossible to know almost 400 years before my existence.

 Quote:
If God knew who the parents were going to be, it seems to me that it would be easy for Him to know how a given set of parents could respond to a specific situation.

How could God know who the parents of Cyrus would be 200 years in advance?

Re: Review: God of the possible [Re: Rosangela] #92943
11/20/07 12:52 PM
11/20/07 12:52 PM
V
vastergotland  Offline OP
Active Member 2011
3500+ Member
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 3,965
Sweden
 Originally Posted By: Rosangela
 Quote:
Rosangela, surely you are not suggesting that Gods sovereignity is of such a kind that God could not name a human if and when He so chooses? I didnt know you to be limmiting God.

Thomas,

You will notice that Tom’s point had been similar to that. He had said: “Also choosing someone's name is not a moral decision.”

To which I had replied:
“Of course you know that the prophecy includes much more than that. ... Showing zeal for the Lord and indignation against idolatry certainly is a moral decision.

So, my point was that the prophecy involved actions against idolatry, which of course involve moral decisions - involve free will.
So you and Tom were talking about two different prophecies?
 Quote:

I would also ask, How could God know four centuries beforehand that someone would choose to profane that idolatrous altar and burn the bones of the idolatrous priests on it (instead of just breaking the altar in pieces, for instance)? How could God know, just before the child was born, that that child would choose to follow Him, and that he was the child who would profane the altar burning bones on it, so that the name Josiah could be given to him?
After the zealous rampage Josia had had in Juda with the remains of idolatry there, it wouldnt have taken a very large nudge by God to get Josia to burn bones on the altar. In fact, as the text reads, Josia saw graves on the site and acted on impulse to burn the bones on the altar.
How God could know that Josia would be a godly king in the first place is the better question. But when one sees his history up to that point, with rebellion against his father and Josia being made king at an early age, Gods providential action to make sure Josia was tutored by men who led him on the right paths can be an explanation.
 Quote:

 Quote:
Anyhow, you now write that "there is no mention, besides this one, of the interference of a king of the south, Judah, in the idolatry of the kingdom of the north, Israel." Neither is this one an example of such interferance. The last king of Israel, Hosea, was hauled off to whereever the assyrians banished Israel in 723 BC, whereas Josia ruled Juda from 640 BC and 31 years after that. Whatever nation ruled over those altarhills in Josias time, it was not Israel.

That’s precisely the point. This interference at other times would have been impossible. When the prophecy was made, centuries before, God would have to have a knowledge of the local context at the time of its fulfillment. God would have to know that a king of Judah would be able to do what at other times couldn’t have been done without precipitating a crisis – entering the territory of Israel and profaning one of its most venerated altars. God would have to know that a king of Judah would bother to do that – profaning an altar beyond the confines of his borders. God would have to know that, at a time near the end of the kingdom of Judah itself, when idolatry was rampant, there would arise a king whose zeal for God and indignation against idolatry would lead him to do exactly that.
Remember that this is not a case of God knowing everything about the future or God knowing nothing about the future. Even humans have invented methods for predicting the actions of large groups of people. The arts of advertisement and crowd controll are based on such methods. While they cannot predict that any single individual will buy Aunt Ann's Apple Sauce, they can predict that with the right adds, 35% of all who see the adds will buy it.


Galatians 2
21 I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.

It is so hazardous to take here a little and there a little. If you put the right little's together you can make the bible teach anything you wish. //Graham Maxwell
Re: Review: God of the possible [Re: vastergotland] #92954
11/20/07 03:45 PM
11/20/07 03:45 PM
Mountain Man  Offline
SDA
Charter Member
Active Member 2019

20000+ Member
Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 22,256
Southwest USA
 Originally Posted By: västergötland
Maybe you did not see the presented idea that in adition to Gods trustworthiness, the worthlessness of the alternative is what the GC is exploring. Gods trustworthiness could be known before. The true character of the alternative can only be known after.

Therefore, the GC was necessasry, right? Without it, God cannot guarantee FMAs will never rebel again, right?

Re: Review: God of the possible [Re: Mountain Man] #92958
11/20/07 08:28 PM
11/20/07 08:28 PM
V
vastergotland  Offline OP
Active Member 2011
3500+ Member
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 3,965
Sweden
Thats the general idea, is it not?


Galatians 2
21 I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.

It is so hazardous to take here a little and there a little. If you put the right little's together you can make the bible teach anything you wish. //Graham Maxwell
Re: Review: God of the possible [Re: vastergotland] #92966
11/21/07 01:07 PM
11/21/07 01:07 PM
Rosangela  Offline
5500+ Member
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 6,154
Brazil
 Quote:
So you and Tom were talking about two different prophecies?

The same one, but he was focusing just on the aspect of the name of the person, while I was focusing on the aspects which depended on the free will of the person.

 Quote:
After the zealous rampage Josia had had in Juda with the remains of idolatry there, it wouldnt have taken a very large nudge by God to get Josia to burn bones on the altar. In fact, as the text reads, Josia saw graves on the site and acted on impulse to burn the bones on the altar.

So the basic difference between your view and mine, in what respects prophecies, is that mine emphasizes God’s knowledge of how the future will play out, while yours emphasizes God’s power to make the future play out in the way He said it would. The problem I see with this, even considering that God influences free will instead of forcing it, is that, logically, the same must be applied both for good and for bad actions. For instance, David, almost 1,000 years before the fact, says that an intimate friend of the Messiah would betray Him. How did this happen?

Re: Review: God of the possible [Re: vastergotland] #92967
11/21/07 01:10 PM
11/21/07 01:10 PM
Tom  Offline
Active Member 2012
14500+ Member
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 14,795
Lawrence, Kansas
So depending on the circumstances, how an individual may respond to God's influence could be known with certainty.

If I already exist and God knows me. Of course, under your perspective, this is impossible to know almost 400 years before my existence.

God would certainly know of your possible existence. By the way, I looked up Boyd's comments on 1 King 13. I found it as a footnote in "Satan and the Problem of Evil." I'm not sure if it's the "God of the Possible" book. Unfortunately, I've slept since I read it, so I can't remember the wording he used. But the general idea is that God foresaw what the result of His influence would be. He also makes the point that it's a big jump to go from God's knowing that the outcome of one specific event will be to concluding that all future history is already settled.



Quote:
If God knew who the parents were going to be, it seems to me that it would be easy for Him to know how a given set of parents could respond to a specific situation.

How could God know who the parents of Cyrus would be 200 years in advance?

God would have known all the possible parents of the leader who would become Cyrus would be, and how each set of possible parents would react to God's influence.

Thomas' point about knowing how a group will react without knowing who the specific individuals will be to take the given action is an important point, and finds application to many situations. It makes it possible, for example, to be certain how chemical actions will behave, without knowing what specific sub-atomic particles will behave. Also many chaotic systems can be understood in this way (i.e., what will generally happen when water is brought to a boil, although not the specific "whirls" if that's the right term; lots of examples of this can be given.)

In the Josiah case, for example, Thomas' point is correct. The real question is how God knew there would be a godly king. That's the most challenging part. Once you have a godly king, then, of course, a person under the guidance of the Holy Spirit will do whatever God wants.


Those who wait for the Bridegroom's coming are to say to the people, "Behold your God." The last rays of merciful light, the last message of mercy to be given to the world, is a revelation of His character of love.
Re: Review: God of the possible [Re: Rosangela] #92968
11/21/07 01:41 PM
11/21/07 01:41 PM
V
vastergotland  Offline OP
Active Member 2011
3500+ Member
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 3,965
Sweden
 Originally Posted By: Rosangela
 Quote:
After the zealous rampage Josia had had in Juda with the remains of idolatry there, it wouldnt have taken a very large nudge by God to get Josia to burn bones on the altar. In fact, as the text reads, Josia saw graves on the site and acted on impulse to burn the bones on the altar.

So the basic difference between your view and mine, in what respects prophecies, is that mine emphasizes God’s knowledge of how the future will play out, while yours emphasizes God’s power to make the future play out in the way He said it would. The problem I see with this, even considering that God influences free will instead of forcing it, is that, logically, the same must be applied both for good and for bad actions. For instance, David, almost 1,000 years before the fact, says that an intimate friend of the Messiah would betray Him. How did this happen?

Well, that would be the basic difference in regards to the symptoms. The real difference of course is our different views of what time is and what the future is.
If Judas would have choosen not to betray Jesus, someone else would have done it instead. Jesus had no lack of enemies nor of "friends" with ulterior motives. This can be seen with the crowd wanting to crown Jesus king on the Jerusalem road, hoping for a military hero to throw out the Romans from Israel and restoring the kingdom in that way.


Galatians 2
21 I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.

It is so hazardous to take here a little and there a little. If you put the right little's together you can make the bible teach anything you wish. //Graham Maxwell
Re: Review: God of the possible [Re: vastergotland] #92970
11/21/07 01:43 PM
11/21/07 01:43 PM
V
vastergotland  Offline OP
Active Member 2011
3500+ Member
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 3,965
Sweden
Parts of the sermon I posted here http://www.maritime-sda-online.org/forums/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=92964#Post9296
illustrates the differences in our views of reality and other things.


Galatians 2
21 I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.

It is so hazardous to take here a little and there a little. If you put the right little's together you can make the bible teach anything you wish. //Graham Maxwell
Re: Review: God of the possible [Re: vastergotland] #92978
11/21/07 03:37 PM
11/21/07 03:37 PM
Rosangela  Offline
5500+ Member
Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 6,154
Brazil
 Quote:
If Judas would have choosen not to betray Jesus, someone else would have done it instead. Jesus had no lack of enemies nor of "friends" with ulterior motives.

It had to be someone from Christ's inner circle of friends, for the prophecy says: "Even my own familiar friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted up his heel against me" (Ps 41:9).
How would God make the future to play out in the way He had said it would? By influencing the person to betray Christ, or in what other way?

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